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Dispensing and mixing applications

Dispensing and mixing tasks range from simple manual material application to automated processes. The key factor is not only the medium itself, but the interaction between the dispensing unit, valve, tip, cartridge and, where required, the automation. An adhesive may be described as easy to dispense in the data sheet and still produce stringing if, for example, the dispensing tip does not suit the application. Likewise, a dispensing quantity that works in manual operation can vary in series production if the fill level, pressure or other process conditions change.

We therefore consider the complete dispensing chain and select the components to match the application. This applies to 1-component and 2-component applications, to dots, beads, contours and defined quantities, and to both manual and automated processes. Relevant factors include viscosity, dispensing quantity, required tolerance, cycle time and degree of automation.

Dispensing systems for every requirement

The choice of dispensing principle depends on the properties of the medium and the requirements of the process. In time- and pressure-controlled systems, the dispensing quantity is determined by pressure, valve opening time and the geometry of the material path. Changes in viscosity, temperature or fill level can therefore directly affect the dispensed quantity.

Where higher repeatability is required, volumetric dispensing can be used. In this case, the dispensing quantity is determined by a defined displaced volume. For recurring dots, beads or contours, the dispensing technology can also be automated using XYZ dispensing robots.

For system design, the relevant parameters include medium and viscosity, dispensing quantity, tolerance, cycle time and the desired degree of automation. These values make it possible to determine whether a manual, time- and pressure-controlled, volumetric or automated solution is technically appropriate.


  • Dispensing units: time- and pressure-controlled systems for liquids and pastes
  • Dispensing valves: control of material flow for different viscosities
  • preeflow® dispensers: volumetric dispensing for tight tolerances
  • Robotics: benchtop robots and accessories for automated processes
  • Consumables: dispensing tips, cartridges and accessories for daily operation
  • Large cartridges: cartridge sizes and matching adapters for larger material quantities
  • Accessories: Luer-Lock adapters, mixing nozzles, material containers and hoses

The technical difference lies in which physical variable determines the dispensing process.

In time- and pressure-controlled dispensing, the medium is conveyed by a defined supply pressure. The dispensing valve opens for a specified time. The dispensed quantity is therefore the result of the volumetric flow during this opening time.

The volumetric flow is influenced, among other things, by:

  • supply pressure
  • viscosity and temperature of the medium
  • cross-section and length of hoses and dispensing tips
  • flow resistance of the valve
  • pressure losses throughout the material path
  • fill level and pressure conditions in the material supply

In simplified terms, if the volumetric flow changes while the opening time remains the same, the dispensing quantity also changes. Time- and pressure-controlled dispensing therefore requires sufficiently stable process conditions.

In volumetric dispensing, the dispensing quantity is determined by the displaced delivery volume of the dispenser. The delivered quantity results from the geometry of the conveying element and its movement, speed or travel.

The supply pressure is primarily used to feed the medium reliably to the dispenser. Viscosity still affects the required pressure, torque, load and possible pressure losses, but it does not determine the dispensing quantity directly through the volumetric flow in the same way as in time- and pressure-controlled dispensing.

This makes it possible to decouple changes in material supply and process conditions more effectively from the actual dispensing quantity.

The following factors are particularly relevant when selecting the dispensing principle:

  • target quantity per dispense
  • permissible deviation of the dispensing quantity
  • viscosity and rheological behaviour of the medium
  • temperature range
  • pressure conditions in the material system
  • geometry and length of the material path
  • cycle time and required volumetric flow
  • process stability of the material supply

Time- and pressure-controlled dispensing is technically appropriate when the process conditions are sufficiently stable and the required dispensing tolerance allows it. Volumetric dispensing is used when the delivery volume must be defined directly and the influence of pressure and viscosity variations on the dispensing quantity should be reduced.


Not every dispensing or mixing task can be fully implemented with standard components. As soon as material supply, dispensing element, mixing technology, sensors, workpiece handling and control must interact, an application-specific system design is required. The complete process chain is considered, from material inlet to application on the component.

Project-specific system engineering

Development and construction of dispensing and mixing systems based on the specific process requirements. This can include material supply, pressure level, conveying principle, dispensing element, mixing section, hose and line cross-sections, dispensing tip, sensors, workpiece fixture and motion sequence. The aim is a technically coordinated overall solution for medium, dispensing quantity, tolerance, cycle time and degree of automation.

Contract manufacturing

Execution of defined dispensing, mixing or assembly processes as a manufacturing service. Existing processes can be carried out according to specified parameters, or new processes can first be tested under production conditions. This is particularly relevant when suitable dispensing technology is not available in-house or when a process needs to be validated before investment.

Product and process development

Technical design and optimisation of dispensing processes for new or existing products. This includes selecting the dispensing principle, defining conveying and material paths, coordinating dispensing quantity and cycle time, and assessing the influence of viscosity, temperature, pressure losses or the geometry of the dispensing point. Where required, the feasibility of automation is also assessed.

Commissioning and training

Integration of the system into the intended production process, parameterisation of dispensing and motion sequences and verification of the intended functions. Depending on the system, this includes setting pressure, dispensing time, flow rate, speeds, positions and process limits. Operators are then instructed in operation, parameterisation and basic fault analysis.

After-sales and technical support

Technical support after commissioning, for example when the medium, viscosity, dispensing quantity, cycle time or component geometry changes. Such changes can affect pressure conditions, conveying behaviour, dispensing parameters or the mechanical design. Existing systems can therefore be reassessed, adapted or extended where required.

Dispensing technology matched to the application

We develop and manufacture a substantial part of our product range ourselves. Complementary products are selected according to how they perform in practical use and how well they integrate into existing dispensing and mixing processes.

We do not recommend a solution if we do not know its technical limits.

If a time- and pressure-controlled dispensing system reliably achieves the required tolerance, there is no reason to make the process unnecessarily complex with a volumetric solution. Conversely, we do not recommend a standard product if the required dispensing quantity, cycle time or process stability cannot be achieved appropriately with it.

Requirements differ significantly depending on the application. A small batch at a manual workstation has different requirements for material supply, operation and dispensing principle than an automated series process with robots, sensors and defined cycle times.

We therefore start with the specific application and its technical boundary conditions. From this, it becomes clear which dispensing technology is appropriate, which components are required and what degree of automation suits the task.

Application examples

Anaerobic adhesives can be applied precisely and repeatably. The dispensing technology enables a controlled quantity and supports consistent processes when assembling components.
Anaerobic adhesive dispensing with a dispenser
Paints can be dispensed manually and in a controlled manner using a manual squeeze valve. The solution is suitable for flexible applications, smaller series and targeted coating work.
Coating dispensing with a manual pinch valve onto a printed circuit board
An XYZ dispensing robot enables automated and repeatable application of adhesives. It is suitable for series processes where consistent dispensing quantities and defined contours are required.
XYZ dispensing robot with two dispensing valves in an automated dispensing application
Adhesives and other media can be dispensed automatically directly from the cartridge. A vacuum fixture positions the workpiece securely and supports a repeatable dispensing process.
Adhesive dispensing with an XYZ dispensing robot
Solder paste can be applied selectively to printed circuit boards or electronic components. Controlled dispensing supports consistent results and repeatable manufacturing processes.
Solder paste dispensing with a 1K dispenser onto a printed circuit board
Liquid or paste-like media can be filled by quantity or sensor control. Automatic sensor triggering supports a controlled sequence and repeatable filling.
Dispenser with sensor activation as a hand guides a small cup toward the unit
Potting compounds can be applied selectively into housings, assemblies or defined areas. Controlled dispensing supports consistent quantities and repeatable potting processes.
Sealants can be applied to components as a bead, dot or defined contour. This allows repeatable sealing processes for different industrial applications.
Two-component adhesives, sealants and potting compounds can be mixed and dispensed in the specified ratio. Coordinated dispensing technology supports repeatable mixing ratios in manual or automated applications.
Anaerobic adhesive dispensing with a dispenser Coating dispensing with a manual pinch valve onto a printed circuit board XYZ dispensing robot with two dispensing valves in an automated dispensing application Adhesive dispensing with an XYZ dispensing robot Solder paste dispensing with a 1K dispenser onto a printed circuit board Dispenser with sensor activation as a hand guides a small cup toward the unit

Discuss your application

For an initial assessment, five details are sufficient:

  • the medium and its viscosity
  • the dispensing quantity per dot or bead
  • the required tolerance
  • the desired cycle time
  • the type of application

This information makes it possible to assess which dispensing unit is suitable and whether shop components are sufficient or a project-specific system is required.

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